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1、 Simple style

1. Features

Simplicity is not equal to simplicity. Real simple design is not only the simplification of design elements, but also meets the requirements of people to reduce the pressure around and advocate environmental protection. On the contrary, designers have higher requirements for design skills, that is, they can show deeper charm in simple decoration, such as cultural connotation, personality characteristics, etc.

2. Historical development

After the First World War in 1919, under the condition of serious shortage of resources, the simple style was first proposed in Germany. With the rise of modern architecture and the emergence of various new materials, it was developed. It was introduced to China in 1999 and developed rapidly.

3. Three elements

(1) Shape: regular geometric shape is taken as the element, and lines mostly use straight lines to express modern functions;

(2) Color: use black, white, gray and other intermediate colors as the basic tint, and express the connotation through color blocks. For example, warm colors such as clear color show the warmth of the home, while red, yellow, blue, green and other colors that are relatively bright and jumping enhance the sense of stimulation;

(3) Materials: glass, metal materials, steel structures, etc. to broaden the visual sense and show the harmony between light and shadow.

4. Suitable for people

The senior white-collar workers, teachers and single nobles who want to get rid of their busy work and do not want to spend a lot of time on room care and enjoy simple life.

5. Lenovo case

The pyramid in front of the Louvre in Paris (can be seen in the movie The Da Vinci Code).

2、 Modern style

1. Terminology

The style dominated by pragmatic functionalism is also called the modern style, so it is also called the functionalist style. It is also called the international style because it soon became popular all over the world.

2. Historical development

Modern times originated from the Bauhaus School, which was established in 1919. It emphasizes breaking through the old tradition, creating new buildings, paying attention to the performance of function and spatial organization, paying attention to the formal beauty of materials themselves, simple modeling, opposing redundant decoration, advocating reasonable composition technology, respecting the performance of materials, paying attention to the configuration effect of materials' own texture and color, and developing non-traditional asymmetric composition methods based on functional layout. The Bauhaus School attached importance to the actual craft production and emphasized the connection between design and industrial production.

3. Three elements

(1) Shape: It is composed of curves and asymmetric lines, such as pedicels, buds, vines, insect wings, and various beautiful and wavy body patterns in nature, which are reflected in the decoration of walls, railings, mullions, furniture, etc;

(2) Color: use white and gray as the keynote, and then match other colors of furniture according to different requirements of home design to express personality and tension;

(3) Material: a large number of iron components are used, and new technologies such as glass and ceramic tiles, as well as iron products and ceramic products are comprehensively used indoors. Pay attention to indoor and outdoor communication;

4. Suitable for people

dilettante

5. Lenovo case

Sydney Opera House

3、 Rural style

1. Terminology

In home design, we advocate the style of returning to nature and combining nature, and integrate natural and local flavor into a new space form, which is called "rural style", "pastoral style" or "local style", also known as "gray school".

2. Historical development

In the 1970s, people began to oppose the stereotyped international style. Modern people's strong sense of returning to the natural environment such as sunshine, air and water and their attachment to the local place made people pour their homesickness and love for the land into the indoor environment space, interface treatment, furniture display and various decorative elements. In today's high-tech and fast-paced social life in the 21st century, people seek a balance between physiology and psychology, A large number of natural materials such as wood, stone, bamboo and natural symbols, natural objects, the direct introduction of natural interests, the "primitive" interior environment, and the "back to basics" mentality and atmosphere reflect the natural characteristics of the local style.

3. Three elements

(1) Shape: The simple texture of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials is often used;

(2) Color: green plants, black bricks and white tiles, natural wood, etc

(3) Material: Indoor multi-purpose natural materials such as fire, fabric, stone, etc., show the texture of materials, fresh and elegant;

4. Suitable for people

This style has been highly praised by scholars, such as professors and scholars, petty bourgeoisie style white-collar workers, and especially the British style countryside has won the favor of many women;

5. Lenovo case

In the movies and TV plays, farms and manors in European and American countries, and farms that eat "farm food" in tourist areas.

4、 Chinese style

1. Features

The interior decoration design artistic style of Chinese classical architecture represented by palace architecture. Magnificent, magnificent, high space, great depth, carved beams and painted buildings, resplendence, symmetry in shape, contrast in color, wood as the main decorative materials, dragon patterns, phoenix, turtle, lion, etc., are exquisitely carved and magnificent.

2. Historical development

The Chinese style has been greatly developed in the Ming Dynasty. When the Qing Dynasty entered its heyday, it is found that the following two forms have been retained: first, the Ming style, which has a very strong sense of Chinese philosophy, will not be too strong if its shape is relatively simple; The other is the complicated Qing style, or the colorful Tibetan style, which achieves the most ideal space decoration effect by skillfully matching space colors, lighting effects and decorations. The Chinese style is not a complete restoration of the ancient Ming and Qing Dynasties, but an expression of the pursuit of the oriental spiritual realm of elegance, modesty and richness through the characteristics of the Chinese classical interior style.

3. Three elements

(1) Shape: The Chinese traditional interior decoration art is characterized by symmetrical and balanced overall layout, correct and steady, elegant style, simple and beautiful modeling, and advocating natural taste in decorative details. Flowers, birds, fish and insects are finely carved and rich in changes, fully reflecting the spirit of Chinese traditional aesthetics;

(2) Color: black, red, yellow, etc., thick and mature

(3) Material: The composition of Chinese style is mainly embodied in traditional furniture and decorations. It should be noted that as long as the appropriateness of various building materials is played, even if modern building materials such as glass and metal are used, Chinese style can also be expressed. Chinese traditional indoor furnishings include calligraphy and painting, plaques, hanging screens, bonsai, porcelain, antiques, screens, and antique shelves, in pursuit of a realm of self-cultivation.

4. Suitable for people

A person who is calm and likes Chinese traditional culture.

5. Lenovo case

Suzhou gardens, the Forbidden City, the Eight Immortals Table, Chinese lattice window decorations, Chinese calligraphy and painting, etc.

5、 European style

1. Features

A style centered on classical orders. Some European style rooms are not only luxurious and grand, but also comfortable and romantic. Through the perfect curve and refined detail processing, it can bring endless comfort to the family. In fact, harmony is the highest level of European style. At the same time, the European style decoration style is most suitable for large area houses. If the space is too small, it will not only fail to show its style momentum, but also create a sense of oppression on the people in it.

2. Historical development

From the perspective of historical development, there are: ancient Greek, Roman classical style, Gothic style, Baroque style, Rococo style and later diversified development styles.

Ancient Greece is the cradle of European culture, so its relatively stable stone beam column structure building form and standardized standard format have created multi winding, Ionian and Corinthian columns. Its style is dignified, friendly and cheerful, pay attention to composition, construction accuracy, fine carving, and also uses visual difference correction to achieve high artistic effect;

In the ancient Roman era, a "coupon column type" system was formed, which used bricks and stones, built with natural pozzolanic concrete, and framed with various types of columns and arches, so that buildings with various complex functions could obtain ideal internal space;

The Gothic style combines technology and art, and its sharp coupons, sharp open rib cross arches, flying buttresses, beam columns, lattice windows, colored inlaid glass windows, and towering spires form distinctive features, so it is also called "high straight style"; Later, it developed to the structural construction technology of arch dome, and made an innovation of integrating the essence of eastern and Western technology and culture. It was decorated with various colors of marble, glass and colored tiles, forming a unique style of Byzantine decoration;

Baroque style prevailed in Europe in the 17th century, emphasizing the change of linear flow and gorgeous colors. It is characterized by the use of flexible exaggeration and emphasis techniques such as curved surfaces, twists and turns, flows and intersperses to create a special artistic effect, so as to present a mysterious religious atmosphere and a floating illusion of beauty;

Rococo style pursues slim and complicated, and likes curved and civilized patterns like clam shells, whirlpools, aquatic plants, etc., and is painted with gold, white, pink, pink green and other colors, paying attention to delicate colors and shiny luster, as well as mirrors, curtains, crystal chandeliers and luxury furniture. This style is preferred by European royal nobles.

3. Three elements

(1) Main features of baroque style

Shape: It emphasizes strength, change and movement, emphasizes the comprehensiveness of architectural painting and sculpture as well as indoor environment, and highlights the characteristics of exaggeration, romance, passion, irrationality, illusion and fantasy. Break the balance, change the plane, and emphasize the level and depth;

Color: gold and other warm colors;

Material: use various colored marble, colorful fabrics, exquisite carpets, exquisite wall hangings, precious stones, bronze, gold, etc.

(2) General characteristics of rococo style

Shape: light, gorgeous, delicate and delicate. The interior decoration model is tall, slender and asymmetrical, and frequently uses "C", "S" or vortex shaped curves and arcs with various shapes and directions. The interior decoration model is elegant, and the production process, structure and lines are characterized by euphemism and softness, so as to create a relaxed, clear and friendly space environment;

Color: good use of gold and ivory white, bright, soft, light but luxurious;

Material: The large mirror surface is often used for decoration, and a large number of flower wreaths, bouquets, bows and arrows and shell patterns are used.

4. Suitable for people

Successful leaders of enterprises and enterprises of large villas, overseas returnees, etc.

5. Lenovo case

Churches, fireplaces, pillars, etc.

6、 Neoclassical

1. Terminology

Neo Classicism refers to the retro trend compared with "Classicism" before the tenth century, so there is a "new" classical style.

2. Historical development

Neoclassicism is an art style that swept Western Europe from the 1950s to the early 19th century. On the one hand, it opposes the extreme complexity and extravagance of the Baroque style, and re advocates the artistic expression of the classical rational laws of the 17th century, mainly emphasizing the order and clarity of thinking, the dignity and tranquility of the spirit, the simplicity and balance of the structure, and the symmetry of the proportion. The works in the heyday of ancient Greek and Roman civilization were either solemn or elegant, but they did not copy classicism and were distinguished from the traditional classicism of the 16th and 17th centuries by abandoning abstract and absolute aesthetic concepts and poor artistic images. Neoclassicism aims at respecting and pursuing the true revival of ancient art forms.

3. Three elements

(1) Shape: The linear shape of the furniture becomes straight, and it is no longer the round rococo style. The decoration adopts the fan shape, leaf plate, rose decoration, human face lion figure, etc. with bronze facing, and also brings furniture, stone carving, etc. into the interior furnishings and decoration;

(2) Color: In terms of color configuration of space, it is opposed to excessive color rendering, and the overall color is mainly composed of calm and atmospheric dark colors. In terms of wood selection, it is also mostly the expression of dark colors. The gold and silver color system is the main use of color matching, which can make the finishing point for the creation of a sense of nobility in space

(3) Material: The use of brushed plaster and marble makes the interior decoration pay more attention to the change of material and the integrity of space.

4. Suitable for people

Calm, knowledgeable people, returnees, etc.

5. Lenovo case

Tripentanol Hotel

7、 Mediterranean style

1. Terminology

The romantic feeling of azure blue, the pure beauty of the sea and sky, and the bright sunshine are naturally Mediterranean style.

2. Historical development

Mediterranean civilization has always been shrouded in many hearts with a mysterious veil, which is ancient and remote, quiet and profound. The ubiquitous romantic atmosphere and inclusive cultural taste, with its extremely friendly pastoral style, were quickly accepted by people in the vast region outside the Mediterranean. For modern urbanites who have been living in cities for a long time and are used to noise, the Mediterranean style gives people a feeling of returning to nature and reflects the requirements for higher quality of life. There are many countries around the Mediterranean with different folkways, but the unique climate features enable the Mediterranean style of each country to show some consistent features: white plaster walls, continuous arcades and arches, ceramic bricks, sea blue tiles, doors and windows.

3. Three elements

(1) Shape: arched romantic space: the architectural features of "Mediterranean style" are arches and half arches, horseshoe shaped doors and windows.

(2) Slovenly lines: lines are the basis of structural forms, so they are very important design elements in home. The lines of houses or furniture along the Mediterranean coast are not straightforward, which is more natural. Therefore, both furniture and buildings form a unique round shape. Inadvertent painting and finishing of the white wall also results in a special irregular surface;

(3) Color: pure and beautiful color scheme

White: This is a typical Mediterranean color combination. The coasts of Spain and Morocco extend to Greece on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The white villages in Greece are connected with the sand beach, the blue sea and the blue sky. Even the door frames, windows and chair surfaces are blue and white. With the addition of the wall surfaces mixed with shells, fine sand, small cobblestones, mosaic, gold, silver and iron metal vessels, the contrast and combination of blue and white at different levels are maximized

Yellow, blue purple and green: sunflowers in South Italy, lavender fields in South France, golden and blue purple flowers and green leaves, forming a unique color combination, with a very natural aesthetic feeling

4. Suitable for people

White collar petty bourgeoisie who often travel around and pursue romance.

5. Lenovo case

Love Sea, Beach Coast

8、 LOFT style

1. Terminology

LOFT's interpretation in the Oxford Dictionary is "an attic under the roof where things are stored". But now the so-called LOFT refers to those "tall open spaces transformed from old factories or warehouses with few internal walls", which was born in New York's SOHO District.

2. Historical development

After the 1990s, LOFT became a global art fashion. If we say that LOFT was born because poor artists turned waste into treasure, today, as a lifestyle or fashion trend, LOFT has completely evolved into a kind of conspicuous consumption.

3. Three elements

(1) Shape: generous block geometry, red brick exterior wall, and few interior wall partitions give people the impression of being tall, spacious and solid. The large bay or empty part of the building is designed as a working area, and then an attic is built in a part of the space for living;

(2) Color: The walls are painted with brilliant colors, and huge bright industrial lighting equipment is used;

(3) Material: steel structure, simple painted original red brick walls, the characteristics of industrial buildings are fully exposed outside.

4. Suitable for people

A young person who is single, newly rich and has a different personality.

5. Lenovo case

Beijing 798 Art Factory, No. 49, Hangyin Road, north of Hangzhou

9、 Diversified style

1. Terminology

In the interior layout, there are also features that tend to be modern and practical, but also absorb the traditional features, integrating the ancient, modern, Chinese and western in the decoration and furnishings.

2. Historical development

In recent years, architectural design and interior design are diversified and inclusive in general. For example, traditional screens, furnishings and tea tables are decorated with modern style walls, doors and windows, and new sofas; European style classical colored glass lamps and wall decorations, accompanied by traditional oriental furniture and Egyptian furnishings, crystals, etc.

3. Three elements

Although the diversified style is not limited to one style and uses various styles in the design, it is still unique in the design, with in-depth consideration of shape, color, material and other aspects